Worthwhile Pursuits

This is a sermon based on Hebrews 12:14 which commands believers to pursue peace with all men and holiness. This message explores the meaning of the command and how it is achieved. Those who desire to watch the video of the worship service in which this sermon was presented may click here.

Written Excerpts:

Hebrews 12:14 ^(NKJV)  Pursue peace with all people, and holiness, without which no one will see the Lord:

Introduction:

[Many people who] wanted to know how [their] knowledge of random facts stacked up against others, did one thing: [They] cracked open a box of Trivial Pursuit, one of the greatest board games ever invented. Invented in 1981, it's been one of the most successful games of all time, spawning countless editions and niche spin-offs (see: Stars Wars Trivial Pursuit, Book Lovers Trivial Pursuit, World of Harry Potter Ultimate Edition Trivial Pursuit, et cetera, et cetera, ad infinitum).

Trivia questions relating to fun facts, random facts, animal facts, and mind-blowing facts … can be related to each of the six categories: geography, entertainment, history, art and literature, science and nature, and sports and leisure. These questions provide minutes and hours of entertainment as a game, but they are just trivia. They do not provide essential information for much of anything important to daily life.

People pursue a lot of different things in life. Many of them are much more important and valuable than just knowing random facts. People pursue certain kinds of employment they desire, they pursue relationships with that ideal person they desire for a life companion, and some people passionately pursue every possible plan for getting rich. We all make decisions about the kinds of pursuits in life are worthwhile and those that aren’t.

In our Scripture that was read today, verse 14 in the NKJV reads, “Pursue peace with all people, and holiness, without which no one will see the Lord.” Peace and holiness are two things that are very essential for daily life, mainly because God’s Word tells us to pursue them.

With the help of the Lord I want to explore the inspired words found here in verse 14 and try to apply them to our spiritual lives in a way that will benefit our daily walk with the Lord. But, before we do that, I want to briefly remind you of some background information about this letter, which we believe could have been written by the Apostle Paul.

This letter is written to Jewish Christian believers who have been experiencing persecution for their faith. As a result of this, some had returned to Judaism and others were tempted to turn back to their Jewish faith prior to Christian conversion. Throughout the letter, Paul is trying to explain all the reasons why they are far better off now than before and why faith in Jesus is better than the former system of animal sacrifices and offerings. Now, in chapter 12, Paul is addressing the matter of spiritual chastisement – discipline from the Lord to correct us and to shape us.

Notice in the beginning of verse 12, we have the word “therefore,” which is a word that ties it and the following verses with the points he has already stated in the previous verses. “Since God corrects us and disciplines us because we are His children and because He loves us, therefore do these things. These are the commands he delivers: “lift up;” “make straight;” and “pursue.”

I am not going to discuss the first two commands “lift up” and “make straight” today, but I do want to talk about the command to “pursue.” The two specific things he commands his readers to pursue are: peace and holiness.

1.         The meaning of the word “pursue.”

KJV – “Follow”.

It is in imperative form – a command. It is in the present tense – a continuous action, a constant pursuit. It is translated 28 times with the word “persecute;” 10 times with word “follow” or “follow after;” and 3 times to “suffer persecution.” 

Various meanings include: run or flee, put to flight, drive away, run swiftly to catch someone or something, to do any of these actions to harass, trouble or persecute. It can also carry the thought “to seek after eagerly” or “earnestly endeavor to acquire.” This word teaches the idea of constantly pursuing or chasing the goals described.

2.         The first thing we are to pursue is peace with all men.

“peace” – The ancient Greek meaning was the absence of war or hostility as a state or condition rather than attitude or relationship. The main meaning in the NT is not the Gk meaning, but salvation in a deeper sense, thus the absence of hostility with/against God and the condition of harmony, tranquility. When Paul in Rom. 14:17 says that God’s kingdom is peace, he is stating that the rule of God is one in which there is no evil or discord; he can thus exhort us to pursue what makes for peace (v. 19), i.e., to avoid squabbling about meats or days. (Theological Dictionary of the New Testament: Abridged in One Volume)

Romans 14:17 ^(NKJV)  for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.

Romans 14:19 ^(NKJV)  Therefore let us pursue the things which make for peace and the things by which one may edify another.

1 Peter 3:11 ^(NKJV)  Let him turn away from evil and do good; Let him seek peace and pursue it.

1 Thessalonians 5:15 ^(NKJV)  See that no one renders evil for evil to anyone, but always pursue what is good both for yourselves and for all.

(A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament) Give peace a chase as if in a hunt.

Romans 12:18 ^(KJV)  If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men.

Sometimes it isn’t possible. We still need to seek for it as much as is productive. (Sometimes, further efforts at peace cause more strife, especially if the other person is committed to never reconciling.)

(R.T. France, Expositor's Bible Commentary, Revised) To “pursue peace with everyone” (an echo of Ps 34:14) is a more active goal than merely avoiding conflict; it echoes Jesus’ saying, “Blessed are the peacemakers.”

Why should we chase after peace with all people? Because everyone is made in the image of God and worthy of respect and kindness. Also because peace is necessary in order to win them to the Lord.

(Donald Guthrie, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries) But that this does not mean peace at any price is clear from its close link with the pursuit of holiness. Peace with all men is possible only within the limits of what is right. There are in fact times when standing for just causes brings intense antagonism and peace is inevitably shattered.

It doesn’t mean “peace at any cost” or “peace over truth.” Jesus himself made enemies, not intentionally or maliciously, but only because He told the truth even when people didn’t like it or want it.

3.         The second thing we are to pursue is holiness.

“holiness” – trans. 5 times with word “holiness” and another 5 times with the word “sanctification.” Synonyms – purity; cleansing.

We’ve talked about sanctification and holiness many times. In the OT, it represented the quality of conforming to God’s commands in order to reflect God’s nature. The Lord tells the Israelites that if they obey His commands and follow His statutes, they will be a holy people unto Him or devoted to Him.

Dr. John Oswalt believed that the Ten Commandments were God’s requirements for the people to share His character. Those commands demonstrated the issues that were of supreme importance to God – right worship; right conduct toward others.

I’ve often pointed out that sanctification includes two themes: washing/cleansing from all impurities and separation or set apart for a specific purpose. That purpose is for God’s use and God’s glory. In the NT especially, holiness is only possible through the presence and fullness of the Holy Spirit whose primary ministry is to make us holy.

Romans 6:19 ^(NKJV)  I speak in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. For just as you presented your members as slaves of uncleanness, and of lawlessness leading to more lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves of righteousness for holiness.

1 Thessalonians 4:7 ^(NKJV)  For God did not call us to uncleanness, but in holiness.

1 Thess. 5:23 ^(NKJV)  Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely…. (Not on the screen)

The reason we must chase after or pursue holiness is so we can “see the Lord.”

Matthew 5:8 ^(NKJV)  Blessed are the pure in heart, For they shall see God.

(Donald Guthrie, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries) The 'seeing' of God could be understood in a spiritual sense of communicating with him, but there is the further sense in which a fuller prospect is in mind than is now possible (cf. 1 John 3:2 which points to the coming again of Christ). The future tense (opsetai) looks forward to an event as yet unfulfilled.

(R.T. France, Expositor's Bible Commentary, Revised) Holiness is God’s own character, and it is only those who share it (v.10) who can “see” him. God is, of course, literally invisible (11:27), which gives the greater force to the biblical use of “seeing” God as a metaphor for enjoying personal fellowship with him ….

Conclusion:

The worthwhile pursuits we have been talking about today – chasing after peace with all men and chasing after holiness – are nothing more or less than striving to be like Jesus. The record we have of Jesus and the life He demonstrated while He was on earth provides the example for us to follow. Through the author of this biblical letter, God has provided a challenge for us to establish and maintain godly relationships “horizontally” with our fellowman, and to establish and maintain a “vertical” relationship with Him.

Thomas Chisholm was born in 1866 in Kentucky. He attended a one-room school and at the age of 16 became the teacher of that same school. After 4 years, he was hired to work for the newspaper of Franklin, KY.

Several years later, at the age of 27, Thomas was converted in a revival meeting under the preaching of Dr. H.C. Morrison, the founder and president of Asbury College. Shortly after his conversion, Thomas wrote a poem to express his desire to be more like Christ in his life.

That hymn is our closing song for today:

O to Be Like Thee       #551

If we live our lives to be like Jesus, it will lead us to seek peace with people and seek to live holy lives before God.