Witnesses to the Truth

This is the 10th sermon in a series of messages through the New Testament book of First John. This sermon is based on 1 John 5:6-12 where the Apostle John writes concerning the witness or testimony that confirms the truth about Jesus, the truth about the testimony itself, and the truth about eternal life. The video recording of the worship service in which this sermon was preached can be viewed by clicking here.

Written Excerpts of the sermon:

Introduction:

If you have ever attended a court trial or participated in one, you know how important it is to have reliable witnesses. There have been many important cases lost because the witnesses were not trustworthy. Often, whenever one side is in danger of losing the case, the lawyers for that side will often do their best to show that the witnesses for the opposing side are not reliable and cannot be trusted.

I was looking online for an example of a court case that involved some unusual witnesses. I came across a story from August 2017 where a woman was sentenced to life in prison for the shooting death of her husband. The news story reported that the only witness to the shooting was the victim’s African grey parrot. Family members reported that in the weeks following the shooting, the parrot kept mimicking the argument between the husband and wife in each one’s tone of voice, including what they felt were the husband’s final words, “Don’t (expletive) shoot!” The news story also reported that the prosecutor considered using the parrot’s squawking as evidence in the murder trial, but the judge ruled that the parrot could not “testify as a witness.” (https://www.foxnews.com/us/michigan-woman-gets-life-in-prison-for-murder-parrot-allegedly-witnessed)

I’m sure the judge was right. How worrisome would it be to know your life depended on the testimony of a parrot?

Well, today I am not going to be talking about the merits of using parrots on the witness stand! Yet, we are going to look at a few verses in John’s epistle which speak about another kind of witness that testifies regarding our faith in Jesus Christ.

Let us turn our attention to the 5^th chapter of First John and verses 6-12 to consider what John has to say about witnesses to the truth.

Last week we looked at verses 1-5 and one of the points of the message was this: “being saved means we believe certain truths.” This point was based on the words “believeth/believes” and “faith” which are found in verses 1, 4 & 5. Now in this next section of Scripture (vv. 6-12) we are expanding the discussion about truth and the witnesses which point to the truth.

John points out that there are witnesses to the truth about Jesus, the truth about the testimony, and the truth about eternal life.

I.             The Truth about Jesus (vv. 6-8)

Explanation of vv. 7b-8a

Before we go any further, I want to address an issue that some may be wondering about. If you have a KJV or NKJV Bible, you will have the entire wording of v. 7 & v. 8. But it might have a footnote indicating there are words included that do not appear in the earliest/oldest manuscripts. If you have a newer translation (NIV, NLT, …) you will notice that part of verse 7 and part of verse 8 are missing. They will probably have a footnote indicating that there are words left out which are found in later manuscript copies. Language scholars tell us that there are no manuscript copies older than about 1,000 A.D. that include the words, so it is believed by all the commentaries I consulted that they were probably marginal notes made by a scribe.

Some have worried that the newer translations are attempting to destroy the doctrine of the Trinity by leaving out these words. However, the doctrine of the Trinity is adequately taught by many other passages in the Bible. As a matter of fact, whenever I have tried to explain the Trinity to anyone, I don't think I have ever used 1 Jn. 5:7 as a "proof text." I have always used multiple other texts to support my explanation. I also read that 1 Jn. 5:7 was not used by any of the church fathers who met in the early church councils to debate and settle the doctrine of the Trinity.

So, John is first of all describing the witness to the truth about Jesus.

A. His identity is confirmed historically (or physically). (vv. 6a, 8b)

1 John 5:6 ^(NKJV) This is He who came by water and blood--Jesus Christ; not only by water, but by water and blood...

1 John 5:8b ^(NKJV) … the Spirit, the water, and the blood; and these three agree as one.

In these verses, John confirms there are three different sources that witness to the truth – the water, the blood, and the Spirit. Two of the sources are material substances – water and blood.

“This is He” – a reference back to v. 5, Jesus the Son of God. This is the same person who is further identified by the witnesses described.

“water and blood” – Nearly all commentaries I consulted agree that these two words refer to two historical events in the life of Jesus – baptism and crucifixion.

We’ve talked often in this series about the false teaching that was so prevalent – Jesus could not be the divine Son of God because all matter is evil and deity cannot identify with evil. One particular strain of false teaching was promoted by one named Cerinthus.

They held that Jesus was a mere man, born of Joseph and Mary in natural wedlock, upon whom the Christ [i.e. divine nature] descended at the baptism and from whom the Christ departed before the cross. (Stott, TNTC)

(Wm. Barclay) The false teachers believed Jesus was human, and Christ was divine. Jesus became divine at His baptism, but his divinity left him before the cross. Supposedly to “protect God from human pain” and death.

John is saying no, Jesus is the Christ through water (baptism) and blood (cross/crucifixion/death). This is essential for His death to truly provide redemption and propitiation that we talked about in earlier chapters. If He is not divine, then He cannot be without sin and cannot be an appropriate sacrifice for our sins.

(Reasoner) In a sense the water of his historic baptism and the blood of his historic passion are personified and made to be witnesses who continue to speak.

The water and the blood confirm His identity in a physical, historical, and material way.

B. His identity is [also] confirmed spiritually. (vv. 6b, 8b)

1 John 5:6b ^(NKJV) …And it is the Spirit who bears witness, because the Spirit is truth.

1 John 5:8b ^(NKJV) … the Spirit, the water, and the blood; and these three agree as one.

John goes on to say, “the Spirit bears witness because the Spirit is truth”

(Thatcher, Expositor's) John has already established that every person speaking by God’s Spirit will confess that “Jesus Christ has come in the flesh” (1Jn 4:2), and now he simply reaffirms that assertion in the context of the debate over “water and blood.”

The reason a person is able to confess “Jesus [the] Christ has come in the flesh” is because the Spirit enables them to do so.

(Barclay) When John speaks of the witness of the Spirit he has in mind three things: Spirit descending on Jesus at His baptism; the words of John the Baptist, “He shall baptize with the Spirit…;” and the outpouring of the Spirit at Pentecost.

The record of the Gospels affirm that the Holy Spirit descended in the form of a dove at the baptism of Jesus, and at the same time a voice from heaven – “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.” In his Gospel, John states more than once that the Spirit is a Spirit of truth who will guide us into all truth. Now John contends that the water, the blood and the Spirit all agree that Jesus is in fact the Christ.

II.           The Truth about the Testimony (vv. 9-10)

Secondly, John not only witnesses to the truth about the identity of Jesus, but he witnesses to the truth about the testimony itself. And he affirms that:

A. The testimony is provided by God. (v. 9)

1 John 5:9 ^(NKJV) If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater; for this is the witness of God which He has testified of His Son.

“this is the witness of God” – probably a reference back to the Spirit, the water and the blood in v. 6.

“the witness of men” – In everyday life people trust in the word of other people. Back then and even now, people rely on the trustworthiness of other people in making important decisions. God’s witness is greater. What God has to say about His own Son is far more reliable and far more important than what any man has to say. This could have been a reference to the teachers who were considered to be reliable experts about Jesus. John is essentially asking, “Why trust what they are saying?” “Listen to the testimony of God Himself.”

This same principle can be applied to a number of different topics. We are bombarded daily to accept and trust the words of this expert of that expert regarding many issues of life. So often the “experts” completely contradict the Word of God. We would do well to heed the words of the Apostle John and ground our faith and our practice on the Word of God, the One whose testimony is greater than any man’s.

I am so thankful that God has provided all the testimony and evidence necessary for our faith to be grounded. We don’t have to stumble through life in spiritual darkness.

B. The testimony is confirmed in our hearts. (v. 10)

1 John 5:10 ^(NKJV) He who believes in the Son of God has the witness in himself; he who does not believe God has made Him a liar, because he has not believed the testimony that God has given of His Son.

John goes on to say that whoever believes in the Son of God has done so because there is a witness within him that confirms that truth. It is a witness that has been placed there by God and could very well be included in what John said a few verses ago, “The Spirit bears witness because the Spirit is truth.” There is nothing that can substitute for that clear witness of the Spirit in our hearts that something is truth.

A person can choose to go against that testimony that has been confirmed in his heart, but when he does, he actually makes God out to be a liar.

III.          The Truth about Eternal Life (vv. 11-12)

Finally, John witnesses to the truth about eternal life.

A. Eternal life is provided by God. (v. 11)

1 John 5:11 ^(NKJV) And this is the testimony: that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son.

“this is the testimony” – same kind of phrase as the middle of v. 9. Then it was referring to what had been said earlier, but here it is referring to what is coming next. (Stott, TNTC)

God is the provider of our redemption. Nothing we did or could do.

“Oh, the love that drew salvation’s plan; Oh, the grace that brought it down to man; Oh, the mighty gulf that God did span at Calvary!”

Eternal life – not only in duration, but in quality.

B. Eternal life is only available in the Son. (v. 12)

1 John 5:12 ^(NKJV) He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life.

(Thatcher, Expositor's Bible Commentary, Revised) To “have life” is John’s typical way to describe salvation.

The Son is eternal, and the life He gives is eternal.

Conclusion:

John has presented further arguments regarding the identity of Jesus Christ and showing how his identity is confirmed by the testimony of historical events, and by the Spirit of God. He has also linked the Son of God with the gift of life that God has provided through the Son.

These are important truths that are foundational to our salvation and our hope. These are important truths that we must propagate and promote so they are not lost.

Just as John contended for the truth against the false teachers of his day, so we must contend for the truth of Jesus Christ and God’s Word in our world/our era.

Let’s close our service by singing the old hymn:

Onward Christian Soldiers