(To download an MP3 file of this sermon, click on the title above. To listen online, click on the play button of the audio player here.)
This sermon attempts to explore several issues regarding the Holy Bible, God's special revelation to humanity. It addresses the topics of reliability, authority, and effectiveness. It is hoped that this message will help the listener/reader to be strengthened in his or her faith in the Word of God as recorded by men who were miraculously aided by the Holy Spirit.
Written Excerpts: (Due to technical difficulties experienced during the delivery of this sermon, these notes contain more information than what is contained in the audio recording above.)
2 Tim. 3:16-17 (KJV)
All scripture is given by
inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for
correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man
of God may be perfect, throughly (entirely) furnished unto all good works.
Introduction:
Many
Christian philosophers and apologists have capably argued for the existence of
God. My
sermon today is not intended to be an apologetics argument for the existence of
God, but the subject I wish to speak to you about is related to the field of
Apologetics (defense of the faith).
Not
long ago I realized that even though I try to present the Word of God every
Sunday with a strong assumption regarding its authority and reliability, yet I don’t
remember clearly explaining an accurate view of Scripture and divine
revelation.
I
got the idea for my sermon title from the title of a book written by Dr.
Francis Schaeffer, He Is There, and He Is Not Silent.
With
God’s help I want to talk to you today about the Bible as the authoritative and
reliable revelation of God’s will to us so we do not need to “grope in the
dark” for some speck of guidance about all the big questions in life. As
we explore this topic together, I hope to reinforce our respect for and
confidence in the Holy Bible as the written Word of God to humanity. I doubt there
has ever been a time when the view of Scripture was at a lower level than it is
today.
I. God has
spoken.
I have often stated that the Creator is a God who
desires to be known. He doesn’t remain hidden and secluded; laughing at our
attempts to find Him and discover what He is like or what He desires for us. The Bible is very clear about the fact that God has
revealed Himself to humanity in a number of ways. He wants us to know Him.
A. He has spoken through nature.
Rom. 1 – Very clearly the Apostle Paul expounds on the
fact that the natural world has clearly revealed the existence of God and
certain truths about Him.
Romans 1:18-21 (NKJV) For the wrath of God
is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who
suppress the truth in unrighteousness, 19 because what may be
known of God is manifest in them, for God has shown it to them. 20 For
since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen,
being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and
Godhead, so that they are without excuse, 21 because, although
they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful, but became
futile in their thoughts, and their foolish hearts were darkened.
Psalm 19:1-4 (CEB) Heaven is declaring
God's glory; the sky is proclaiming his handiwork. 2 One day
gushes the news to the next, and one night informs another what needs to be known.
3 Of course, there's no speech, no words— their voices can't be
heard— 4 but their sound extends throughout the world; their
words reach the ends of the earth…
The natural world speaks to us about the power of God,
the creativity of God, and the fact that creation reveals order, design and
purpose in what He created. The natural world doesn’t reveal very much about the
character of God.
B. He has spoken through His word.
Since we can gain a basic knowledge of a Creator by
looking at the natural world, we strive to know more about the Creator and His
character. We strive to know if He expects anything from us, and if so, what
does He expect? Thankfully, we have ample evidence in the Scriptures
of the fact that God clearly and personally spoke to various individuals to
reveal exactly who He is, what He is like and what He desires from us.
The first person to record this kind of information
was Moses. He is credited with writing the first 5 books of the OT. Moses gives first-hand accounts from time to time
about the fact that he is not writing fiction, but he is describing
face-to-face encounters with God and personal directions or instructions from
God.
Heb. 1:1-2 (NKJV)
God, who at various times and in various ways spoke in time past to the fathers
by the prophets, 2 has in these last days spoken to us
by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made
the worlds
2 Peter 1:16, 20-21 (NKJV) For we did not follow cunningly
devised fables when we made known to you the power and coming of our
Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of His majesty…. 20 knowing
this first, that no prophecy of Scripture is of any private interpretation, 21 for
prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as they were
moved by the Holy Spirit.
Clearly meaning that they were not giving their own
opinions but were giving out the word of the Lord.
C. He has spoken through His Son.
Heb. 1:1-2 (NKJV)
God, who at various times and in various ways spoke in time past to the fathers
by the prophets, 2 has in these last days spoken to us by
His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He
made the worlds
The Bible makes it clear that God not only revealed
Himself and His will through the prophets and apostles by inspiring them to
write down what God said, but God also sent His own Son into our world as the
living Word. John 1 describes the Word becoming flesh and living
among us to reveal God to us in human form.
D. He still speaks through His Spirit.
In addition to all we’ve said about God speaking
clearly through the inspiration of His prophets and apostles, and speaking
through the physical, fleshly revelation of His Son, God continues to speak to
individuals through His Spirit. The messages we receive today through the Spirit do
not have the same authority as Scripture, but God’s Spirit truly enlightens and
illuminates us as we read the Word and hear the Word. Why? Because God wants to communicate His will to
everyone.
John 16:13 – …When the Spirit of truth is come, He
will guide you into all truth…
II. The Bible
is reliable. (Material in this
section is borrowed from Josh McDowell – Evidence for Faith video series.)
A. The New Testament
The
Bibliographical Test –Two factors:
1. The Time
Factor – Asks the question, how far
removed are the oldest manuscripts from the time of the original writing? A
predominant “rule of thumb” says, “the closer the copy is to the original, the
more accurate it is.”
·
Aristotle’s
Writings – time gap is 1,200 years.
·
Tacitus’ Writings
– time gap is 1,000 years.
·
Plato’s Writings
– time gap is 1,200 years.
·
Aristophenes’
Writings – time gap is 1,200 years.
· New Testament Writers – time gap is about 80 years.
2. The
Number of Manuscripts Available – The
general rule is the more manuscripts there are, the easier it is to check out
possible discrepancies and inaccuracies.
·
Ceasar – 10
manuscripts.
·
Plato – 7 manuscripts.
·
Tacitus – 20
manuscripts.
·
Sophocles – 193 manuscripts.
·
Suetonius – 8
manuscripts.
·
Herodotus – 8 manuscripts.
·
Thucydides – 8
manuscripts.
·
Aristotle – 49 manuscripts.
·
Aristophenes – 10
manuscripts.
· New Testament – 24,633 manuscripts.
B. The Old Testament
1. The lack of manuscript copies in no way takes away
from the reliability of the Old Testament because of the exact guidelines used
by Jewish scribes.
2. Until the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the
oldest manuscript of the Old Testament was the Leningrad Manuscript written
approximately 1,008 A.D. The Dead Sea Scrolls were dated about 100 B.C. The
text of both manuscripts was nearly exact. The accuracy was miraculous.
3. These are some of the rules that had to be followed
by scribes:
a. Manuscript pages had to come from the skins of a
clean animal and tied together by strings made from clean animals.
b. Each skin (page) must contain specific number of columns.
c. The ink must be made from a specially prepared recipe.
d. Between every consonant (letter) there had to be a space the width of a hair or thread, but they couldn’t touch each other.
e. Between each book of the OT there had to be 3 empty lines.
f. The Pentateuch had to end exactly at the end of a line or it must be recopied.
g. The scribe had to sit and work in full ceremonial dress.
h. If a king entered the room while the scribe was writing the name for God, the scribe could not acknowledge the king.
i. They must use an authorized manuscript to copy from and no part could be copied from memory (that is, scribe must look at source copy for every single letter).
j. Accuracy was checked by counting nearly everything:
Counted the verses, words, and letters of every book.
Calculated the middle word and middle letter of each book.
Counted the number of times each letter occurs in each book.
They identified the middle letter of the Pentateuch and the middle letter of the whole Hebrew Bible.
k. If more than three mistakes were found, they could not merely correct them, they had to destroy the manuscript and start over.
l. New manuscripts were given the same authority as the one it was copied from because of all these safeguards. Previous copy was used for readings in Synagogue until too worn.
m. When a copy got too old and worn to read clearly, then it was destroyed to avoid corrupting future copies.
b. Each skin (page) must contain specific number of columns.
c. The ink must be made from a specially prepared recipe.
d. Between every consonant (letter) there had to be a space the width of a hair or thread, but they couldn’t touch each other.
e. Between each book of the OT there had to be 3 empty lines.
f. The Pentateuch had to end exactly at the end of a line or it must be recopied.
g. The scribe had to sit and work in full ceremonial dress.
h. If a king entered the room while the scribe was writing the name for God, the scribe could not acknowledge the king.
i. They must use an authorized manuscript to copy from and no part could be copied from memory (that is, scribe must look at source copy for every single letter).
j. Accuracy was checked by counting nearly everything:
Counted the verses, words, and letters of every book.
Calculated the middle word and middle letter of each book.
Counted the number of times each letter occurs in each book.
They identified the middle letter of the Pentateuch and the middle letter of the whole Hebrew Bible.
k. If more than three mistakes were found, they could not merely correct them, they had to destroy the manuscript and start over.
l. New manuscripts were given the same authority as the one it was copied from because of all these safeguards. Previous copy was used for readings in Synagogue until too worn.
m. When a copy got too old and worn to read clearly, then it was destroyed to avoid corrupting future copies.
III. The Bible
is authoritative.
2 Tim. 3:16 (KJV)
All scripture is given by inspiration of God…. That is,
God-breathed.
Throughout the Books of the Law we repeatedly read,
“The Lord spoke unto Moses.” The prophets often stated, “Thus says the Lord.” Or,
“Hear the word of the Lord.” If it truly is the word of God (and I wholeheartedly
believe that it is), then it is the highest authority that we will ever be
accountable to.
Heb. 2:1-3 (NKJV)
Therefore we must give the more earnest heed to the things we have heard, lest
we drift away. 2 For if the word spoken through angels proved
steadfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just reward, 3
how shall we escape if we neglect so great a salvation, which at the
first began
to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed to us by those who heard Him,
2 Peter 1: 21 (NKJV) 21 for prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy
men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit.
When we read the Word and we hear the Word, we need to
keep in mind that this is not men’s words or men’s ideas but God’s.
Revelation 22:18-19 (NKJV) For I testify to everyone who hears
the words of the prophecy of this book: If anyone adds to these things, God
will add to him the plagues that are written in this book; 19 and
if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take
away his part from the Book of Life, from the holy city, and from the things
which are written in this book.
Even though these verses primarily refer to the
prophecy of John in this book, yet the message is applicable to the entire Word
of God. i.e. It is a very grave offense to add to or take away from what God
has said or revealed.
It really doesn’t matter what I think or what any
other preacher thinks. It doesn’t matter what the “scholars” say. It only
matters what God says.
IV. The Bible
is effective.
Not only is the Word of God reliable and
authoritative, but it is also effective.
2 Tim. 3:16 (KJV)
All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for
reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:
Isaiah 55:11 (KJV) So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth:
it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please,
and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it.
Heb. 4:12 (NKJV)
For the word
of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword,
piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and
is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.
Deut. 8:3 (NKJV)
So He humbled you, allowed you to hunger, and fed you with manna which you did
not know nor did your fathers know, that He might make you know that man shall
not live by bread alone; but man lives by every word that proceeds from the mouth of the
LORD.
We
must realize that God never intended for us to exist as mere physical beings
who are sustained by physical nourishment only. He created us as spiritual
beings who were created to thrive on spiritual food.
We
have often heard testimonies especially from representatives of the Gideons
International organization who have shared stories of individuals who were
converted and dramatically transformed by reading the Word of God.
Conclusion:
I
hope that the Lord has spoken to each of us today through His Holy Spirit and
reminded us of at least two things:
I
hope we have gained a renewed confidence in the reliability of God’s Word.
There is so much more we could say, but don’t ever let anyone convince you that
we can never know for sure if we truly have the words that God wanted us to
have.
I
also hope we have gained a renewed confidence in the authority of the Word.
When we stand before God, none of us will be held accountable for what some
person said. We will be held accountable for what God said.
The
closing song I’ve chosen for today is an appropriate reminder of God’s
revelation of Himself to humanity.
God
Has Spoken by His Prophets
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