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This sermon is the fourth one in a series of messages on the Kingdom of God. This message speaks about the growth and expansion of God's Kingdom around the world.
Written Excerpts:
Mark 4:26-29 (NKJV) And He said, "The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground, and should sleep by night and rise by day, and the seed should sprout and grow, he himself does not know how. For the earth yields crops by itself: first the blade, then the head, after that the full grain in the head. But when the grain ripens, immediately he puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come."
Matthew
13:31-33 (NKJV) Another parable He put forth to them, saying:
"The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, which a man took and sowed
in his field, which indeed is the least of all the seeds;
but when it is grown it is greater than the herbs and becomes a tree, so that
the birds of the air come and nest in its branches." Another
parable He spoke to them: "The kingdom of heaven is like leaven, which a
woman took and hid in three measures of meal till it was all leavened."
Introduction:
We’ve
been looking at various Scriptures that relate to the kingdom of God. We have
been talking about some of the different ways the kingdom is described and what
that means for us as we try to bring our lives into harmony with kingdom
principles.
Today
we continue by looking at three brief parables that describe the advancement of
God’s kingdom.
Have
you ever been amazed by the phenomenal growth of something that seemingly had
very humble beginnings?
I
did a casual search on the internet recently looking for large corporations
that had very small starts. It shouldn’t have surprised me, but it seems like
most, if not all, major companies in our economy today had very small and
insignificant beginnings. I
can’t tell you how many different corporations got started in someone’s garage!
In
some cases, the small start-up companies were predicted to fail, or at least
stay much smaller. For example, Thomas Watson, Chairman of the Board of IBM in
1943 said, “I think there is a world market for about five computers.”
In
the lessons that we’re going to look at today, Jesus seems to be telling us
that the Kingdom of God is much the same way – small beginnings, but very large
ending with phenomenal results.
I
would like to take a little time to review each parable, then analyze them
together to gain some insight and inspiration for our spiritual benefit.
I. Reviewing
the Parables
There
are a few things I want to point out in these stories that are of special
interest.
A. Parable of the Growing Seed
There
are a few comparisons between this parable and the parable of the sower which
is recorded at the beginning of the chapter, although they are not to be
understand as the same thing. In
the “parable of the sower” the main point is the condition of the soil. Perhaps
it could even be called “the parable of the soils.” In
this story, the main point is what the seed does in the soil.
In
both stories, the seed is the Word of God. The word, “earth”
in this parable corresponds to the “good soil” in the earlier parable.
Lenski New Testament Commentary - In the [earlier] parable the sower is
Christ, and we may take it that in this parable "a man" who casts
seed on the earth is again Christ. But some feel a difficulty in thinking that
Christ sleeps and rises night and day and does not know how the seed grows.
[But the difficulty is removed if we understand that] … Jesus … is …
compar[ing] himself to “a man” who scatters his seed and trusts that seed to
grow of its own power. Of course, the fact that he commissions the sickle,
namely in the judgment, seems quite in order [with Christ’s authority and
role].
Once
the seed gets into the “good soil” then it does what seeds were designed to do.
It grows, and grows, and changes and produces…
Is.
55:11 (NKJV) So shall My
word be that goes forth from My mouth; It shall not return to Me void, But it
shall accomplish what I please, And it shall prosper in the thing for
which I sent it.
A
single seed becomes a plant then the plant produces fruit. The seed sown in the
field becomes a field of grain. It grows and produces until time for the
harvest (the end of time.)
Tyndale Commentaries - … it illustrates the nature of the reign of God in the human heart: it
suggests the Christian doctrine of ‘growth in grace’ (2 Pet. 3:18); and it
inculcates a continued trust in God, who will give a harvest in due time (Gal.
6:9 and Phil. 1:6).
Philippians
1:6 (NKJV) being
confident of this very thing, that He who has begun a good work in you will
complete it until the day of Jesus Christ;
B. Parable of the Mustard Seed
One
writer (Tyndale Commentary) explains that the growth of the kingdom was still
difficult for the disciples to grasp, but they were all familiar with the
mustard seed.
Lenski New Testament Commentary - In this parable we again have a seed, not of
wheat or barley as [implied] in the preceding parables, but of the mustard
plant... The kingdom is like a kernel of mustard because, like it, the rule of
Christ's grace among men has a phenomenal growth from the tiniest beginning….
This parable
pictures the kingdom in its visible
growth. A number of thoughts are directly involved and necessarily implied. The
entire power of this kingdom is divine.
It is a living organism, and
its life and its power are undying—all
other growths of earth have the germs of decay and death in them
This
particular plant starts out as one of the smallest seeds and grows into a
rather large bush/small tree. But it is big enough for the birds of the air to
find shelter and rest.
God’s
kingdom on earth starts out very small and insignificant – a single baby born
in Bethlehem, visited by despised shepherds; grows into adulthood and gathers a
small band of followers from different backgrounds; but has grown literally
around the entire world – impacting people of all nations and all kinds of
socio-economic status and political power.
C. Parable of the Leaven
I
remember when I was very young I used to read this parable or hear it read and
think that it was talking about a person trying to hide something but it
becomes visible or known anyway. No,
it is about the baker intentionally putting leaven or yeast into the meal so
that it will permeate the whole batch and cause a reaction to take place that
will ultimately change the whole batch.
Lenski New Testament Commentary - Leaven or yeast … is used extensively in an
evil sense to portray something that corrupts. Jesus uses it thus in Luke
12:1…. It is impossible to use leaven in this sense when picturing the kingdom.
This time leaven pictures the good power of Christ's rule of grace which
secretly yet effectively produces its beneficent results.
Just
like yeast changes the composition of the meal so that it expands and can be
baked into delicious bread, so the kingdom of God expands and permeates the
world and changes its composition.
Lenski New Testament Commentary - Here again ye see divine power; again it is wholly spiritual, and, while it operates altogether invisibly, produces any number of
tangible effects, every one of them being wholesome. The gospel cannot but succeed, and the one work of the church is to preach, teach, and
spread it in the world. The parable teaches faith, patience, hope, and joy.
II. Analyzing
the Parables
Traits
about all three of the parables.
A. Paltry Beginning
In
all three of these parables, the beginning is small. A small seed(s) in two of
them and small amount of leaven or yeast in the third one.
None
of these, in themselves, seems very significant.
B. Phenomenal Growth
In
all three stories, there is incredible growth.
Seed,
plant, ear, harvest (implied whole field ready to harvest).
Seed,
growth into tree.
Leaven,
penetrates, permeates and profoundly affects the whole.
Sometimes
we fall back on Jesus’ teaching about the narrow road and the broad road to
reinforce our idea that the kingdom of God will not be that big. (Strait is the
gate and narrow is the way… and few there be… wide is the gate and broad is the
way… and many there be…) The number is few
in comparison to broad way vs. many in comparison to the narrow way, but consider these verses about the numbers in heaven:
Rev.
5:11 (NKJV)
Then I looked, and I heard the
voice of many angels around the throne, the living creatures, and the elders;
and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of
thousands,
Daniel
7:9-10 (NKJV)
"I watched till thrones were put in place,
And the Ancient of Days was seated; His garment was white as snow, And
the hair of His head was like pure wool. His throne was a fiery
flame, Its wheels a burning fire; A fiery stream issued And
came forth from before Him. A thousand thousands ministered to Him; Ten
thousand times ten thousand stood before Him. The court was seated, And the
books were opened.
C. Praiseworthy Result
Whole
field of ripened grain ready to harvest for the good of many, many people.
Large
bush/tree for the benefit of man and birds.
Large
batch of dough ready to provide food for the hungry.
III. Applying
the Parables
A.
Do not despise the little things. Planting of the seed (God’s Word) is simply
that. There are a lot of little things we can do to plant a little seed. (The
seed is truly planted by the Lord, but He uses us (His people) to spread the
seed (Word)).
Sometimes I
have found myself neglecting the little things I can do just because I’m
convinced that what I can do won’t really matter.
B.
Learn to trust God for the development and growth of the seed that has been
planted.
1. This doesn’t
remove our responsibility to pray for the development and pray for success,
etc.
2.
It doesn’t eliminate our responsibility to counsel, teach, disciple, etc. But
it does relieve us of the responsibility of effectiveness.
3. It doesn’t mean
we can be shoddy and half-hearted in our effort, but we only do what we can do.
4.
It does relieve us of any anxiety about how my efforts to plant the seed and
spread the Word will work out. It’s not my responsibility.
5. Illustrated by
ways that God uses the most unlikely things to ultimately increase the kingdom.
God is working in ways we would never imagine.
C.
Give God the glory for the triumph of His kingdom wherever it spreads, which is
all through the world.
Conclusion:
The
Kingdom of God is WAY bigger than we think!
Let’s
close the service by singing the hymn: Little Is Much When God Is in It